Izindlela zokubhekana zezindikayitha zezintechiniki zokuphatha uma ubuyela imishini yamaphakathi amaninzi

Kukho ukufaka imali kumishini yamaphakathi amaninzi okuhambisana nokuziphatha okuhle kukho ukuphatha okuphelele kwezinto ezikhoyo kwezindawo zokwenza izinto zemetalu emhlabeni wonke. Kuzo zonke izindawo zokwenza izinto zokusebenza, izinto zokugcina kwemibili, izinyathelo zemoto nezinyathelo zokusebenza zokwesibonelo, abasebenzi bakhona ngezinkinga eziphelele zokukhetha izinto zokusebenza. Abaqondi bebuyo bakhetha kakhulu ukuthenga kwezinye izinto futhi bahluleka izindlela zokubhekana zezintechiniki nezindlela zokwakha kwezinto zokusebenza, okuyisiphumo sokungabeki isibonelo esihle, ukungafani kwezinsizakalo nezinkinga zokuxhumana kwezinto zokusebenza.

Ngokusekelwe emashumini eminyaka ocwaningo lomkhakha kanye nesipiliyoni esiqinisekisiwe esisebenzayo ngemishini yokucubungula imishini yomhlaba wonke, izikhungo ezihlonishwayo zomkhakha wemishini ezijwayelekile zikhomba ukuthi ukufaniswa kwesayensi kwamapharamitha obuchwepheshe bemishini kuyisisekelo sokukhiqiza okuzinzile noku Ngokungafani nemishini yokucubungula imishini esebenza ngomlomo owodwa engaqedela kuphela umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokubumba, imishini yesimanje esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi ihlanganisa imiklamo ehlukahlukene yokwakha namakhono wokucubungula jikelele. Ukuqhathanisa ngokujulile izinkomba eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga kusiza abakhiqizi ukuba bagweme izingozi zokungafani kwemishini, balondoloze ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza jikelele, futhi babeke isisekelo esiqinile sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwefektri. Lesi sihloko sihlunga ngokuhlelekile ubukhulu obuyinhloko bokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bokukhethwa kwemishini ye-spring enemisebenzi eminingi, inikeza amazinga okubhekisela, ochwepheshe kanye namaqiniso asebenzayo kubathengi bezimboni zomhlaba wonke.

Ukucushwa kwe-servo axis kungenye yezinkomba zobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo kakhulu zokuhlukanisa imishini ejwayelekile yesiphethu kusuka kumishini yokucubungula isiphethu esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi, futhi futhi kuyisici esiyinhloko sokuhlola esaziwa ngumkhakha womhlaba wonke wokukhiqiza imishini eqondile. Imishini eyisisekelo yokuqalisa isivuno ngokuvamile isebenzisa ukwakheka okulula kwezakhiwo ezinama-axis amathathu kuya kwamane, nemingcele yokusebenza eyodwa, ekwazi kuphela ukuqedela umsebenzi wokubumba i-spring yokucindezela. Lapho ubhekene nezakhiwo zomkhiqizo ezihlukahlukene ezifana neziphonso zokucindezela, iziphonso zokujika kanye nezingxenye zokwakha izintambo ze-3D ezinesimo esikhethekile, imishini eyisisekelo idinga ukushintshwa kwesikhunta kaningi kanye nokulungiswa kwamapharamitha, okuholela ekuqhubekeni kokukhiqiza okung

Imishini ye-spring enemisebenzi eminingi evamile isebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-modular multi-servo axis, enesakhiwo esizimele sokushayela nokulawula i-axis ngayinye. Ukusebenza okuzimele kwe-axis ngayinye kugwema ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo esihlangene ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufeza ukwakheka okukodwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi zesiphethu ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwesikhunta okuphindaphindiwe nokulungisa iphutha lamapharamitha. Njengoba kuqinisekiswe ngamacala wokusetshenziswa kwemishini yesikhathi eside ezisekelweni zokukhiqiza zaseYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ukucushwa kokulawulwa kwe-servo okujwayelekile kungafinyelela imiphumela yokucushwa kahle kakhulu, ngokunyuka okuzinzile kokuphakelwa kwentambo nokulawula ngokunembile kwe-angle yokujikeleza Lo mklamo wokwakha jikelele uvumela imishini ukuba ivumelane nezidingo eziningi zokucubungula iziphethu ezivamile emakethe, okuletha ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokukhiqiza ezimbonini ezinemiklamo ehlukahlukene yomkhiqizo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ehlelekile.

Ukubalwa kwezinkinga zokuphatha nokubalwa kwesilinganiso sezinsizakalo ziyizindlela zokusebenza ezibalulekile ezenhlawini, okufuneka kuzisindisise izikhundla zokusebenza eziningi zezinkampani ezithile, okuyathuthukisa ngokwesibonelo ukubalwa kwezinto zokusebenza nokubalwa kwesilinganiso sokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo sesiqephu sezinhlangano zokwenza izinkampani emazwe onke, isimo esingavumelekile sokugqamisa ne-ukungabili kokubalwa kwezinkinga zokuphatha kuyizinkinga eziningi zokungabili kokusebenza kusenhlawini yokuqhubeka kwezinto zokusebenza. Amakhishini amancane angafuna ukubalwa okuncane kusenhlawini yokuqala kokusebenza, kodwa ukusebenza okuphinde kubuye kubuye kuyabala izinkinga zokuphatha, okuvumela ukuba kubekhona izinkinga ezingabiyo kusenhlawini yokuthunywa kwemithwisi, ukubalwa kwezinkampani zokuphatha nezinkinga zokubalwa.

Imininingwane yokukhiqiza yezimboni jikelele ichaza ngokucacile uhla lokubekezelelana ngokunemba kokucutshungulwa kweqoqo lomshini we-spring multifunctional. Amamodeli ajwayelekile agcina ukubekezelelana okuzinzile kokudla kwentambo nokuphindaphindeka kwe-engeli ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside, kuyilapho amamodeli anembile kakhulu wokucubungula isiphethu esihle angakwazi ukufeza izindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula ubukhulu. Isihluthulelo sokulondoloza ukunemba kwesikhathi eside kwemishini silele ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezakha isakhiwo, kuhlanganise nezinsimbi eziqondisa ama-roller ezinokuqina okuphezulu nama-screw ebhola anokucacisa okuphezulu. Izesekeli ezenziwe kahle zingakwazi ukuvala ngempumelelo ukudlidliza kwemishini nokugqokwa kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, kugweme ukufiphala kokunemba ekucutshungweni komjikelezo omude, futhi kugcine amazinga wokuqina komkhiqizo wokukhiqiza okujwayelekile kweqoqo elikhulu, kunciphise ngemp

Ukuhambisana kahle kwezinto ezihlukahlukene nezinkimbinkimbi zokusebenza kuyizindlela eziyisisekelo sokubonakala kokusebenza kwezinhlangano zezinkimbinkimbi zokuzisa izinsila, futhi yindlela eyodwa eyayisisekelo esingasibona ngokuziqonda emkhawulweni. Kuzo zonke izindaba zokusebenza kwezindustria, ukuzisa izinsila kufuna izinto ezihlukahlukene zezinkimbinkimbi, kubantu kwezinkimbinkimbi zezincarbo, izinkimbinkimbi zezimali ezinamandla amaningi, izinkimbinkimbi zezimali zezincarbo nezinkimbinkimbi zezicopper. Izinkimbinkimbi zezimali zihlukahlukene zinamaculo amaningi okuhambisana, njengokuhambisana, ukuphakama nokubuyela emuva, okuyabeka imiphumela eminingi ekubeni kufanele isikhundla sifanele ngezinkimbinkimbi zokusebenza.

Izimashini zemisipha ezihlelwe ngokwesilinganiso esinye zinamathuluzi amaningi okusebenza kwezinto ezingafani, noma kunjalo akunazo izindlela zokusebenza ngokuphelele ngamathuluzi, futhi azinakho isilumkisi semathuluzi esebenzayo esihlelwe ngokwesilinganiso. Uma kushintshwa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amabili okusebenza, abasebenzisi badinga ukuguqula nokuhlela iziphakamiso ngokuphathelene ngezinye ngokuphathelene ngezinye, okuyisiphelo sokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngezinye futhi ukubhekana nokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngezinye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimashini zemisipha ezihlelwe ngokwesilinganiso nezinhlobo eziningi zinaziphakamiso zokubuyela emuva kwezinto ezingafani zezimashini zemisipha zokusebenza ngokwesilinganiso, futhi zinamaprograme okusebenza ngokwesilinganiso ngamathuluzi amabili, okubhekana nokusebenza kwemisipha yezitha ezincane kakhulu kuya kumisipha yezitha ezinkulu kakhulu, nokubhekana nokusebenza kwezinye ngokuphathelene ngezinye. Abasayensi obuchwepheshe bezindustria bavuma ukuthi abahleli bafaka iziphakamiso ezizimeleyo zokubhekana nokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngezinye uma bakhetha izimashini, okuyisiphelo sokubhekana nokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngezinye futhi ukubhekana nokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngezinye, okuyisiphelo sokubhekana nokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngezinye futhi ukubhekana nokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngezinye.

Ukuphatha kwezinto zokusebenza nokuthanda kwesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuzimisa kuyizidingo eziningi zokusebenza kwezindustria yezifundo nezinkulungwane. Idata yamaphethini ethatheke kwezincwadi zokusebenza ziyisibonelo kuphela, futhi ukusebenza okuphelele kwezindlela zokusebenza zezindustria ziyisibalo esiphakeme sokubhalwa kwezinto zokusebenza. Izinkampani eziphumelelayo zezinkampani zokukhanya zinamathambo okuphatha okuphelele nesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuzimisa, okunakekela ukusebenza okuphelele kwezindlela zokusebenza ngokuzimisa, na kusukela ekukhanyeni kwezinkampani zokukhanya zokusebenza ngokuzimisa noma ekukhanyeni kwezinkampani zokukhanya eziningi zokusebenza ngokuzimisa.

Iqiniso lokuhambisana kwemithombo yezinkambo zokusebenza kuyadetermina ilevel yokuqhubeka kwezinhlangano zokuprodukisa. Amathuba okuhambisana okukhona amagama okuthiwa ngokuphelele nokubaluleka kwezinkambo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa, futhi kuzokwakha ukungafiki kuphela kwezinkambo zokusebenza nokufuna izikhathi zokuzilungisa, ukuvumela ukuphatha kwezibhalo ngokuphakeme nokulungile, futhi ukuvikela iqiniso lokuprodukisa eliqinile nelelisebenzisana. Kumaqembu okuprodukisa okuthiwa ngokuphelele, ukusebenza okuhle kwezinkambo zokusebenza kuzokwenza ukuthi iqiniso lokuprodukisa kwesikhumba kusenziwe ngokuphelele, ukuvikela izindlela zokuprodukisa ezifanayo, futhi ukudala iziphumo ezinqamile zokusebenza kumaqembu okuprodukisa okuthiwa ngokuphelele.

Isisistimu sesiqondiso se-CNC sikhundla sokukhokha okuphakathi kwezinhlangano zezinkampani zemishini yezinsimbi, okuyinto ekhokha ukusebenza kwesikhundla, ukuzimisa iziphakamiso, nokwazi ukubona amaphroblemi ngokwakho. Izisitimu zesiqondiso sezindustria zezinkampani zama-21 ziyakhokha ukusebenza okuzimiselwe, nokusebenza kuzo konke okunye, kusukela kubuyekezwa kwezilungu eziningi, ukugcina iziprogram zokusebenza kwezinkampani ezingaphezulu, ukubiza ngokushesha amaphroblemi, nokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo iziphakamiso. Lezi zifundo zokuvamile zingahlukeni kuma-factory ova-21 ukwenza ukusebenza okuzimiselwe nokuhambisana.

Izisistimu zesibonelo esikhulu zokukhala zingakhumbula inombolo enkulu yeziprogram zokufakwa eziqinile, kusenza ukuthi izindlela zokuproducwa ezizimangaliso zihlanganiswe ngokushesha futhi zilungiselele iziphakamiso zesibonelo sokuproducwa ngokuphelele. Ngokwesikhathi sezinsizini zokusebenza nezokulungisa, izisistimu eziphathelwe ngokuzenzakalelo zisiza ekubhekiseni kwesibonelo ngokwesinye nasekugcineni ngokwesinye kubizo labo, okusiza ekususuleni ngokushesha iziphakamiso zokusebenza kwemikhili futhi ekuvumelaneni ukuthi umsebenzi wokuproducwa uhlale ulungele. Izingxenye eziphathelwe ngokuzenzakalelo nokuzenzakalelo kwezindlela zokusebenza zingasiza ekuphazimisweni kwesibonelo sokusebenza, ukulungisa izindlela zokusebenza kubantu ababili abahlukene, futhi ukusiza emakhaya ekufakweni kwezindlela zokuproducwa eziphathelwe ngokuzenzakalelo, okuyisifundo sokuphathelwa ngokuzenzakalelo kwezinsizini zokuproducwa zasezweni lonke.

Ukuqondisa kwesithembiso sokubambisana kwezinhluvukazi kuyisibonelo esibasiso sokusebenza kwezinhluvukazi zokusebenza ngokodwa, futhi yindlela eyinkulu yokubonisa ubukhulu bokusebenza nokusebenza kwezinhluvukazi. Ukudala izinhluvukazi kuyisisekelo sokusebenza kwezinhluvukazi zokusebenza ngokodwa, futhi izinhluvukazi zizoba nezimilo zokuphuma kwezinhluvukazi zokusebenza ngokodwa. Izinhluvukazi ezinamathuba amaningi okuhlanganiswa nokubambisana okungafanele kuzoba nezimilo zokuphuma ngokodwa ngokusebenza kwezinhluvukazi, okuthuthukisa ukuphatha kwezinhluvukazi zokusebenza nokudala kwezinhluvukazi zokusebenza, okuthuthukisa ukuphatha kwezinhluvukazi zokusebenza nokusebenza kwezinhluvukazi zokusebenza ngokodwa.

Imishini yezindustria eziphathelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisebenzisa indlela yokwakha isikhumba sokusebenza esihlanganisiwe nesikhumba sokukhanya kanye nesikhumba sokuvimbela okusebenzisa ubunzima besikhumba. Isikhumba sakwesibonelo sikhona nokuphepha kakhulu nokuthintana kakhulu, okungaba yindlela yokuvimbela ukuthintana kwemishini okwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kakhulu futhi ukuthintana kakhulu kokusebenzisa kakhulu kusukela emuva kwezinsuku eziningi. Isha yezinhlelo zokusebenza zonke izihlukaniswe ngamaphathi okusebenza okuhambisana, okungaba yindlela yokubalansisa ukuthintana kwemishini okwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iwire futhi ukuthi iphatha ukuthintana kakhulu kanye nokuthi iphatha ukuthintana kakhulu kokusebenzisa kakhulu kusukela emuva kwezinsuku eziningi. Le ndlela yokwakha isikhumba sokusebenza esiphathelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yilungiselelo oluphakeme lokusebenzisa imishini ngokuphepha kakhulu kusukela emuva kwezinsuku eziningi.

Ukukhetha izimini zokuphatha izinkampani eziningi zokusebenza ngokwesandla ephakeme kufuneka kufunyanwe ngokuphelele kusuka kwezindilingo eziningi, njengoko kufuneka kubhekwe ukuguqula kwesandla, ubukhachilwe bokuphelele, ukuthi isithuthi sifanana nesithuthi, ubukhachilwe bokusebenza, isistimu sokuphathelwa ngokomlando, nokubaluleka kwesithuthi, kodwa akufanelekile ukubala ubukhachilwe bokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokuthenga. Ukubaluleka kwesibonelo sokuthenga kanye nokubaluleka kwesibonelo sokuthenga kuyinto eyodwa ekufunekayo ukuthi isithuthi sisebenze ngokuphelele futhi ukuthi isithuthi sisebenze ngokuphelele.

Ngokusebenzisa izikhathi eziningi zeminyaka emibili nezinguquzelelo, i-Chuangyuan Machine Tool ibhalile izinsizakalo zokuproducwa kwezinkambo zokusebenza ngokulinganiswe, nokwakha izinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa, ukuproducwa nokusinda kwesifundo sokuthengiselwa kwezizwe. Ithembela ngokuphatha izindlela zokusebenza zokuproducwa kwezindustria ngokulinganiswe nokuphatha izindlela zokulungisa ubukhulu ngokulinganiswe, lembandela iyathumela izinkambo zokusebenza ngokulinganiswe zokuproducwa kwezinkambo zokuphakanyiswa, ezingenani kunezizwe nezizwe zezinguquzelelo ezi-20 nangaphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ukuzijabula kwezinkambo zokuproducwa, izindlela zokuproducwa zokulinganiswe nezinsizakalo zokusinda kwesifundo sokuthengiselwa kwezizwe, i-Chuangyuan Machine Tool ithembela ngokuphatha izinkambo zokuproducwa kwezizwe ukuthi zilungisele isikhathi sokuproducwa, ukulungisa izinsizakalo zokusebenza kwezifondi nekubeka izinsizakalo zokuproducwa kwezindustria ngokuphambili.